The proportion of older people in the population in Odisha India is around 10% in 2021. There is a transformation occurring in households in India, where the traditional extended family make-up of households is moving to a nuclear one. There is also a trend of migration from rural to urban areas, leaving many older people without familial support in rural areas. The government social pension scheme though the amount is small, proves useful as it means less dependence on the family and greater dignity and confidence. Despite the government effort, around 80% of eligible older people are deprived to get the national pension scheme, especially women. The women often face income insecurity and poverty in older age because of social inequalities, lack of organization to raise their voice that exacerbates the discrimination that women experience throughout their lives. Women are much less likely to receive a pension than men in rural areas of Odisha as they can’t claim their entitlements. Older women are more likely to rely on agricultural production and their children for their income, compared to older men who are more likely to have savings and pensions. To value the work of older women (60+years) in our society and recognize their contributions through a secured social pension in old age that is accessible to all women.
In Odisha where poverty and vulnerability are often exacerbated by frequent natural calamities, coping with the increasing need for social security and support is a considerable challenge both for policymakers and implementing agencies, and more particularly for the elderly. The present old age support schemes and programs are insufficient to fulfill the needs. Old persons play a crucial role in their communities, but their contributions can only be ensured if they enjoy good health and if societies address their needs. Sneha Abhiyan formed 50 Self Help Group of older people and supported them with Cash grant to strengthen their livelihood. In addition to the economic benefits, staying connected with others helps give them a sense of purpose and a true sense of belonging.
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